Cat Adoption in India: Process & Responsibilities

If you have opened this blog, give a pat to yourself on the back! Adopting a cat is the best thing you can do, especially in India, where the awareness of 'ADOPT DON'T SHOP' is low.


If you are looking to get a feline companion, remember that it is a commitment for a good 10-20 years. So remember, adopting a cat is a very rewarding experience, but it comes with a set of responsibilities that you should be very aware of.


Whether you’re adopting from a shelter or rescuing a stray from the streets, the journey of welcoming a new fur baby into your home requires preparation, patience, and care.


This guide will walk you through the cat or kitten adoption process in India, covering the key steps, challenges, and responsibilities involved.


Why Adopt (Not Shop For) a Cat in India?

There are 9.1 Million (91 Lakh) Stray Cats in India. There are enough cats who need food and shelter through a loving home. When you shop or look to purchase a cat, you would generally find ads from pure-bred or incorrectly bred cats from illegal breeders who are a huge problem here. There have been many cases where breeders have been caught keeping these cats in terrible living conditions and breeding them to the extent of abuse. These bred cats also tend to have more health conditions than a regular stray cat.


Considering all these factors, I urge you to only consider adopting a stray cat. It’s about doing the most right thing to save a life.

Cat or Kitten Adoption Process in India: Where to Begin

The first step in the cat adoption process in India is deciding where to adopt from.


This could be a local shelter, a rescue group, NGO or even directly from the street.


Each option comes with its own process and responsibilities, which we’ll explore in detail.

Cat waiting to be adopted


1. Adopting a Cat from a Rescue Organization / Shelter / NGO

Rescue Organizations / Shelters / NGOs are a great place to start your adoption journey.


  • You can start off by listing out trusted rescues, shelters or NGOs in your city.
  • Do not rely solely on the top search results on the internet for 'best animal / cat rescue shelter or NGO near me'.
  • You must also do your own in-depth research by going through their websites, social media pages and genuine reviews by people who have adopted from the respective rescue / shelter / NGO.
  • You can also try personally messaging the adopter if they have posted a review on social media through a public account.
  • Also contact the rescue / shelter / NGO and try to gauge their authenticity by asking pertinent questions on their mission, how long they have been established for, adoption numbers, process, etc.
  • Ask for an initial visit as well to ensure they are legal and keeping the cats in good conditions.

Benefits of Adopting from a a Rescue / Shelter / NGO

  • Adopting from a rescue / shelter / NGO means you’re providing a home to a cat that might otherwise not find one and mostly end up on the streets again.
  • They often provide background information on the cat’s health, temperament, and behavior, helping you make an informed choice.
  • Some cats that have been rescued from the streets may be already vaccinated and/or neutered by the rescue / shelter / NGO and already used to human interaction.

The Adoption Process

India does not have a government-mandated standard process for cat adoption, unlike some countries with highly regulated systems for animal welfare.


Every rescue organization / shelters / NGO has its own structured process to ensure the safety and well-being of cats during and after adoption.


An outline of the typical steps will involve:


1. Adoption Form & Interview

  • Interested adopters fill out an adoption form detailing their living situation, work schedules, and experience with pets.
  • A short call on in-person chat or interview can determine your eligibility to adopt.


2. Home Inspection

  • Some shelters or foster networks conduct a home check to ensure your space is safe and suitable for a pet cat (like mandatory window / balcony netting).
  • The shelter may also provide tips on setting up a cat-friendly environment.


3. Adoption Fees

  • This depends. Adoption processes are mostly free of charge. However, NGOs and shelters may charge a nominal adoption fee to cover expenses like vaccinations, neutering / spaying, and sometimes even microchipping (if you are planning to take the cat abroad).


4. Spaying/Neutering & Vaccinations

  • Reputable organizations ensure the cat is spayed/neutered and vaccinated before adoption.
  • Some NGOs may hand over the cat with a commitment to complete the vaccination or sterilization process if not already done.

5. Adoption Agreement

  • Some shelters require the adopter to share a valid ID proof and sign an agreement that outlines their responsibilities. This may include clauses such as not selling the cat or not abandoning it later.


6. Post-Adoption Follow-Up

  • Some organizations follow up after the adoption to check the well-being of the cat and address any concerns the new adopter might have.


WATCH: The Best Way To Cat-Proof A Window



2. Adopting a Cat from the Street

Haven't you heard cat parents proudly say that they picked up their little baby from the street? It is especially very common in India where a stray cat would keep coming to a house for food and slowly trap the humans to fall in love with them to become a permanent member of the family!


If you already have a visiting member or want to rescue a poor little cat or kitten from the street, congratulations, your life is about to be filled with happiness! But it also comes with a lot of responsibilities.


A lot of people here are not aware of basic things like the correct diet for a cat, vaccination and spaying / neutering mandates.


Street cats may be wary of humans, have health issues, or require extra time to adjust to indoor living.

Benefits of Adopting a Stray Cat

  • Stray cats often face harsh conditions like hunger, injury, or disease. Adopting one gives them a safe, loving home and drastically improves their quality of life.
  • Stray cats often have a stronger immune system, having survived in tough conditions. Once vaccinated and cared for, they tend to be more resilient to common illnesses.
  • By adopting a stray cat, you're directly helping reduce the stray cat population, contributing to fewer cats living in unsafe conditions on the streets or even getting killed.

Steps to Prepare for Street Cat Adoption

  • Before bringing a stray cat home, ensure you have them checked by a vet and get a clearance for any pre-existing ealth conditions
  • Get the vaccinated for rabies and tri-cat at the least and any other mandatory vaccinations suggested by the vet
  • De-worm and De-flea them as they have been living outside and may have worms or fleas.
  • Net your balconies and Windows so that the cat does not escape (especially the since strays are used to being outdoors).
  • Allow them to explore your home their own pace. Patience is key here, as it might take weeks or even months for a stray cat to feel comfortable to the complete indoor life.
Cat Exploring New Home


Preparing Your Home for a New Cat

Before your new cat arrives, it’s essential to prepare your home to make the transition as smooth as possible.

Essential Supplies for a Cat

Stock up on basics like food, water bowls, a litter box, scratching posts, and toys. A comfortable bed and some cozy hiding spots will help your cat feel secure in their new environment.

Creating a Safe and Comfortable Space

Designate a quiet room where your cat can retreat during their first days. This space should have everything they need and should be free from potential hazards.

Quiet Room and Cat Tree for Hiding


The First 4 Weeks: Adjusting to a New Home

The first month is crucial for building a bond with your new cat. During this period, your cat will be adjusting to their new surroundings and learning to trust you.

Week 1: Settling In

During the first week, allow your cat to explore their designated space at their own pace. Keep interactions calm and gentle, letting them approach you when they’re ready.

Week 2-4: Building Trust and Routine

As your cat becomes more comfortable, gradually introduce them to the rest of your home. Establish a routine for feeding, playtime, and litter box cleaning. Consistency helps build trust and ensures your cat feels secure.


Vaccinations & Neutering / Spaying Schedules

Health care is a critical part of responsible cat ownership. Ensuring your cat is vaccinated and spayed or neutered not only keeps them healthy but also contributes to the overall well-being of the feline community.

Importance of Vaccinations

Vaccinations protect your cat from common diseases like rabies, feline distemper, and feline leukemia. Your vet will provide a schedule for these vaccines, typically starting at 8 weeks of age.

Neutering / Spaying: When and Why

Spaying or neutering your cat is essential for preventing unwanted litters and reducing certain behavioral issues. Most vets recommend doing this when your cat is 4-6 months old.

Cat Getting Vaccinated


Socializing Your Cat with Other Pets and Family Members

Introducing your cat to other pets and family members should be done gradually. Start with short, supervised interactions and allow your cat to approach on their terms.


Long-Term Responsibilities: Health, Diet, and Care

Adopting a cat is a long-term commitment. Regular vet visits, a balanced diet, and mental stimulation are essential for your cat’s well-being.


Conclusion

Cat adoption in India is a fulfilling experience, but it comes with responsibilities that every cat parent must be prepared for. Whether you’re adopting from a shelter or rescuing a street cat, understanding the process and being ready for the journey ahead will ensure a smooth transition for both you and your new feline friend. With the right preparation, patience, and care, you’ll not only give a cat a home but also gain a loving companion for life.


Summary of Key Points

  • Choose where to adopt: Decide between a rescue organization / shelter / NGO or street adoption.
  • Prepare your home: Ensure a safe and welcoming environment.
  • Focus on the first 4 weeks: Build trust and establish a routine.
  • Stay on top of health care: Follow vaccination and neutering / spaying schedules.
  • Commit to long-term care: Regular vet visits and a balanced diet and exercise are essential.


FAQs

Where do I search for Rescue Organizations / Shelters / NGOs in my city?

You can start by doing an internet search or Pages on Social Media like Facebook or Instagram. Keep an eye out for adoption drive posts which are events organized by some shelters / rescue groups. Make sure to do your due diligence while shortlisting the correct place to adopt from.

How much does it cost to adopt a cat in India?

The cost varies depending on whether you adopt from a shelter or directly from the street. Shelters may charge a fee covering medical expenses, while street adoptions typically involve initial vet costs.

Can I adopt a kitten instead of an adult cat?

Yes, but keep in mind that kittens require more time, attention, and training compared to adult cats.

What should I do if my adopted cat doesn’t adjust well?

Patience and consistency are key. If problems persist, consult a vet or a cat behaviorist for guidance.

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